[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/financie-europsky-menovy-system\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/financie-europsky-menovy-system\/","headline":"Financie, Eur\u00f3psky menov\u00fd syst\u00e9m","name":"Financie, Eur\u00f3psky menov\u00fd syst\u00e9m","description":"Eur\u00f3psky menov\u00fd syst\u00e9m EMS a my\u0161lienka na jeho vytvorenie vznikla na konci \u0161es\u0165desiatich rokov a je jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pojmom v slovn\u00edku Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Eur\u00f3psky menov\u00fd syst\u00e9m mal ve\u013emi pozit\u00edvny dopad na fungovanie Eur\u00f3py. Charakterizovali … ","datePublished":"2023-03-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sasmos.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/hands-6156238_960_720_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/hands-6156238_960_720_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/financie-europsky-menovy-system\/","about":["Financie"],"wordCount":370,"articleBody":"Eur\u00f3psky menov\u00fd syst\u00e9m EMS a my\u0161lienka na jeho vytvorenie vznikla na konci \u0161es\u0165desiatich rokov a je jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pojmom v slovn\u00edku Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Eur\u00f3psky menov\u00fd syst\u00e9m mal ve\u013emi pozit\u00edvny dopad na fungovanie Eur\u00f3py. Charakterizovali ho tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pojmy:– syst\u00e9m pru\u017en\u00fdch dev\u00edzov\u00fdch kurzov s vymedzen\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom oscil\u00e1cie a dev\u00edzov\u00fdmi intervalmi– \u00faverov\u00fd mechanizmus– eur\u00f3pska menov\u00e1 jednotka (European Currency Unit)Centr\u00e1lne banky \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn akceptovali prvky eur\u00f3pskej menovej jednotky a boli povinn\u00e9 udr\u017eiava\u0165 vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 kurzy n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch mien v r\u00e1mci povolen\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma.\u00daverov\u00fd mechanizmus eur\u00f3pskeho menov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu umo\u017enil \u010dlensk\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m prostredn\u00edctvom Fondu pre eur\u00f3psku menov\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu \u010derpa\u0165 \u010dasovo rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 \u00favery pri probl\u00e9moch s platobnou bilanciou alebo \u0161t\u00e1ty mohli vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 zv\u00fdhodnen\u00e9 p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky a pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 kompenza\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky. Jedn\u00fdm a to posledn\u00fdm zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch prvkov Eur\u00f3pskeho menov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu bolo zavedenie eur\u00f3pskej menovej jednotky.Bola vytvoren\u00e1 (v r. 1974) Eur\u00f3pska \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edcka jednotka . Jej hlavn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delom bola snaha o rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov hlavne v cen\u00e1ch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych produktov. T\u00e1to umel\u00e1 mena bola vytvoren\u00e1 pre transparentnej\u0161ie vedenie \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctva v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva.T\u00e1to menov\u00e1 kompenza\u010dn\u00e1 jednotka ( Monetary Compensatory Account) sl\u00fa\u017eila hlavne ako prostriedok na udr\u017eanie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych mien.T\u00e1to menov\u00e1 kompenza\u010dn\u00e1 jednotka sa pou\u017e\u00edvala na prekrytie\u00a0 nedostatkov takzvanej zelenej meny – britsk\u00fd sterling\u00a0 a cudz\u00edch v\u00fdmenn\u00fdch kurzov. To pom\u00e1halo predch\u00e1dza\u0165 fluktu\u00e1ci\u00ed\u00ed cien a hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom bolo zachova\u0165 rovnak\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske ceny v \u010dlensk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch a tak vlastne pred\u00eds\u0165 profitovaniu zo zmien\u00a0v\u00fdmenn\u00fdch kurzov. Av\u0161ak v roku 1979 bola Eur\u00f3pska \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edcka jednotka nahraden\u00e1 novou menovou jednotkou European Currency Unit (ECU). Menov\u00e1 jednotka European Currency Unit nemalo podobu hotovosti. Malo svoje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 kurzy naz\u00e1van\u00e9 parity. ECU bolo pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ako intern\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00e1 jednotka v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010denstva.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (18 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Financie, Eur\u00f3psky menov\u00fd syst\u00e9m","item":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/financie-europsky-menovy-system\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]