[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/zelezny-vlak-cez-mauretaniu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/zelezny-vlak-cez-mauretaniu\/","headline":"\u017delezn\u00fd vlak cez Mauret\u00e1niu","name":"\u017delezn\u00fd vlak cez Mauret\u00e1niu","description":"Mauret\u00e1nia le\u017e\u00ed na severe Afriky s\u00a0rozlohou nie\u010do vy\u0161e mili\u00f3n kilometrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 krajiny pokr\u00fdva Sahara, tak\u017ee ob\u00fdva\u0165 je mo\u017en\u00e9 len mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u00fazemia. Meste\u010dk\u00e1 a\u00a0mest\u00e1 od seba delia roz\u013eahl\u00e9 plochy nehostinnej p\u00fa\u0161te, a\u00a0tak\u00a0 existuj\u00fa … ","datePublished":"2019-01-25","dateModified":"2019-01-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sasmos.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298384_w16587_t1553528272.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298384_w16587_t1553528272.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/zelezny-vlak-cez-mauretaniu\/","wordCount":545,"articleBody":"Mauret\u00e1nia le\u017e\u00ed na severe Afriky s\u00a0rozlohou nie\u010do vy\u0161e mili\u00f3n kilometrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 krajiny pokr\u00fdva Sahara, tak\u017ee ob\u00fdva\u0165 je mo\u017en\u00e9 len mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u00fazemia. Meste\u010dk\u00e1 a\u00a0mest\u00e1 od seba delia roz\u013eahl\u00e9 plochy nehostinnej p\u00fa\u0161te, a\u00a0tak\u00a0 existuj\u00fa skuto\u010dne od\u013eahl\u00e9 s\u00eddla. K\u00a0nim patr\u00ed aj mesto Zou\u00e9rat a\u00a0dostanete sa tam len vlakom.\u00a0\u017deleznica je istotaV\u00a0tomto meste \u017eije asi 50 tis\u00edc obyvate\u013eov. S\u00a0okolit\u00fdm svetom ich sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa biedne cesty v\u00a0katastrof\u00e1lnom stave, a\u00a0tak na cestovanie je najv\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fa dopravu. T\u00e1 je ur\u010den\u00e1 aj na prevoz \u017eeleznej rudy, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0165a\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0tunaj\u0161\u00edch baniach, \u010do je pre krajinu ve\u013emi ekonomick\u00e9. Tra\u0165 sp\u00e1ja \u00a0Zou\u00e9rat a\u00a0Nouadhibou, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edstavom Mauret\u00e1nie na brehoch atlantick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1na a\u00a0pr\u00e1ve touto cestou sa \u017eelezo z\u00a0tunaj\u0161\u00edch ban\u00ed dost\u00e1va do Japonska, Franc\u00fazska, Talianska \u010di \u010c\u00edny alebo Nemecka.\u00a0\u013dudia spolu s nerastom\u017deleznica bola sl\u00e1vnostne odovzdan\u00e1 do prev\u00e1dzky v\u00a0roku 1963, \u010do bolo desa\u0165 rokov po objaven\u00ed rozsiahlych lo\u017e\u00edsk \u017eeleznej rudy. Jej d\u013a\u017eka je okolo 700 kilometrov. Vag\u00f3ny, plne nalo\u017een\u00e9 \u017eeleznou rudou, odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo Zou\u00e9ratu ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der, s\u00fapravy m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 a\u017e 200 vag\u00f3nov a s\u00fa dlh\u00e9 2,5kilometra. Ka\u017ed\u00fd vag\u00f3n nesie 84 ton rudy, ale pre cestovanie pasa\u017eiermi je vyhraden\u00fdch len p\u00e1r voz\u0148ov, no t\u00ed aj tak rad\u0161ej vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa cestu zadarmo a\u00a0vez\u00fa sa v\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch vag\u00f3noch. Cestovanie spolo\u010dne s\u00a0rudou nie je v\u00f4bec pr\u00edjemn\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee t\u00e1 je pomlet\u00e1 nadrobno a\u00a0neust\u00e1le sa \u013eu\u010fom dost\u00e1va do tv\u00e1re, na oble\u010denie, vlastne v\u0161ade. Pasa\u017eieri nie s\u00fa chr\u00e1nen\u00ed ani pred slnkom \u010di da\u017e\u010fom, a\u00a0tak to niektor\u00ed vyrie\u0161ia tak, \u017ee si vyh\u013abia jamu do n\u00e1kladu. S\u00fa tak\u00ed, ktor\u00ed si dokonca nosia so sebou vari\u010de, aby si mohli uvari\u0165 \u010daj. Po pr\u00edchode do Nouadhibou, \u010do trv\u00e1 asi 17 hod\u00edn, pasa\u017eieri, cel\u00ed zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, z\u00a0vlaku povyskakuj\u00fa a\u00a0ten pokra\u010duje v\u00a0ceste a\u017e do pr\u00edstavu na vykl\u00e1dku. O\u00a0tri hodiny je pripraven\u00fd na spiato\u010dn\u00fa cestu.\u00a0Potreba len po\u010das jazdyVlakov\u00e1 s\u00faprava jazd\u00ed maxim\u00e1lnou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou asi 50 kilometrovza hodinu. Prechodom cez neob\u00fdvan\u00e9 oblasti spomal\u00ed, aby cestuj\u00faci mali mo\u017enos\u0165 po\u010das jazdy vysko\u010di\u0165, no je dos\u0165 be\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pasa\u017eieri vysko\u010dia, v\u00a0r\u00fdchlosti si vykonaj\u00fa potrebu a\u00a0nasko\u010dia nasp\u00e4\u0165. Ove\u013ea pohodlnej\u0161ia cesta nie je ani pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed si k\u00fapia l\u00edstok asi za tri eur\u00e1 do osobn\u00e9ho voz\u0148a. S\u00fa to star\u00e9 vag\u00f3ny, tak\u00e9, ak\u00e9 n\u00e1jdeme e\u0161te aj dnes u\u00a0n\u00e1s s\u00a0t\u00fdm rozdielom, \u017ee na mauret\u00e1nskych vlakoch nie s\u00fa \u017eiadne okn\u00e1, dvere, sedadl\u00e1 a\u00a0m\u00e1rne by ste h\u013eadali aj z\u00e1chodov\u00fa misu. M\u00f4\u017eme ich nazva\u0165 len nejak\u00fdmi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi debnami na podvozku, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa preplnen\u00e9 a\u00a0\u0161pinav\u00e9, ale maj\u00fa jednu v\u00fdhodu: aspo\u0148 v nich nef\u00faka cestuj\u00facim do tv\u00e1re \u017eelezn\u00fd prach.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.6\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017delezn\u00fd vlak cez Mauret\u00e1niu","item":"https:\/\/www.sasmos.sk\/zelezny-vlak-cez-mauretaniu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]